屈折の写真・画像 : 報道写真・ニュース映像の提供購入サービス：KYODO NEWS IMAGELINK(イメージリンク)

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The Ramseion

The Ramseion, 1843. Lithograph after Owen Jones (1809-1874) British architect. Ruins of the Ramesseum, mortuary temple of Rameses II, 13th century BC. Statues of Rameses holding Crook and Flail. Ancient Egypt Kingship、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問い合わせください。

商品コード: 2019022801436

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Hevelius

Hevelius observing through refracting telescope on stand fitted with quadrant and plumb-bob so altitude of object observed could be noted. From Johannes Hevelius ‘Selenographia‘ Gedani (Gdansk/Danzig) 1647.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019072404520

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Model of a 24-pounder gun on a gun carriage Model of a 24-pounder gun on a carriage,

Model of a 24-pounder gun on a gun carriage Model of a 24-pounder gun on a carriage, The 50 cm long barrel has a caliber of 25 mm, a refraction ring, the grape is flat from behind. The inscriptions are engraved on the barrel, along with two crossed anchors and palm branches. The cheek horse cheeks, with four steps and an arched cut-out at the bottom, are further apart at the back than at the front and are connected by the calf, the soleplate and a supporting beam for the soleplate. On the soleplate is a trapezoidal elevation plateau, which is supported at the front with two hooks by a bolt that passes through the two cheeks. The rocking horse has a breast piece with a breast valve and an adjusting wedge. The ash struts are attached to the cheeks with brackets that can be removed. The wooden wheels are double, the front wheels are larger than the rear wheels. Scale 1: 6 (scale on model).,、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／ｑｕｉｎｔｌｏｘ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2023051001414

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Model of an 18-pounder gun on a gun carriage Model of an 18-pounder gun on a carriage,

Model of an 18-pounder gun on a gun carriage Model of an 18-pounder gun on a carriage, The 47.3 cm long barrel has a caliber of 22.5 mm, a refraction ring, the grape is flat from behind. The inscriptions are engraved on the barrel, along with two crossed anchors and palm branches. The cheek horse cheeks, with four steps and an arched cut-out at the bottom, are further apart at the back than at the front and are connected by the calf, the soleplate and a supporting beam for the soleplate. The elevation platform, which is supported at the front with two hooks by a bolt that passes through the two cheeks, is missing, as well as the breast valve and the adjusting wedge. The ash struts are attached to the cheeks with brackets that can be removed. The wooden wheels are double, the front wheels are larger than the rear wheels. Scale 1: 6 (scale on model)., anonymous, Rotterdam (possibly), 1800,、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／ｑｕｉｎｔｌｏｘ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2023051913665

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Model of a 12-Pounder Carronade on a Slide, Model of a carronade on cover.

Model of a 12-Pounder Carronade on a Slide, Model of a carronade on cover. The 19.7 long carronade has a caliber of 17 mm. The inscriptions are engraved on the barrel, along with crossed anchors and palm branches. The barrel has a concave elevation, a visor on the middle decorative band and a front band, a refraction ring and a feather screw through the grape. The upper carriage has a light trapezoidal body with brass fittings and rings, the front and back are rounded. Against the rear the box in brass fittings, on top of the track for the elevering screw and at the front the ears through which the tapas runs, the vertebral bolt is missing. The lower carriage is a wooden window, rounded at the front, with a slot for the vertebral bolt and partly with brass fittings and equipped with a spindle bolt resting in a block, a securing plate is fitted on the underside slightly to the rear. At th、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／ｑｕｉｎｔｌｏｘ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2023052500947

$The refraction of the eye; including a complete treatise on ophthalmometry;$

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The refraction of the eye; including a complete treatise on ophthalmometry;

The refraction of the eye; including a complete treatise on ophthalmometry; a clinical text-book for students and practitioners : Davis, Achilles Edward, 1866-1941.、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／ｑｕｉｎｔｌｏｘ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2023052703017

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Model of a Gun and Carriage, Model of a cannon on a tilting spout.

Model of a Gun and Carriage, Model of a cannon on a tilting spout. The wooden barrel, 39.3 cm long, is of the front loader mantle-type with six mantles, and has a refraction ring. The soul, which is not grooved, has a caliber of 24 mm. The case consists of two parts: the upper case has two cheeks, the underside of which is cut into a curve and provided with teeth, which run in racks on the cheeks of the lower case. The upper chaff can tilt over on the lower chaff. The cannon lies with its taps in the rear corners of the cheeks of the upper chaff, so that the piece is lifted when the upper chaff is tilted forward, and sinks when tilted backwards, the upper chaff is provided with a counterbalance tank at the front. A pair of rods between the breech and the lower faff hold the gun in horizontal position, and is connected to an elevator in the lower faff for vertical aiming. A second set of 、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／ｑｕｉｎｔｌｏｘ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2023041212088

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富士川の吊橋

富士川の内房付近の吊り橋、釜口橋。富士川の水源から、約１３里（５１ｋｍ）程の所にあり、南に下った地点に内房の竈口という地名がある。川の流れが屈折し、深く左右の岸壁が落ち込んでいるためこの地名があるという。＝撮影年月日不明、静岡、撮影者：小川一真、クレジット：長崎大学附属図書館所蔵／共同通信イメージズ　※この説明文は、画像の委託時につけられた情報です。研究の進展により記載の情報が変わる可能性があります。　［整理番号７‐２６‐０］

商品コード: 2017080200968

$Reflector and refractor by celebrated 18th century makers.$

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Reflector and refractor by celebrated 18th century makers.

Reflector and refractor by celebrated 18th century makers. The closer instrument is a Newtonian reflector by William Herschel, famous for discovering the planet Uranus and building very large reflectors. This is his 7 ft (focal Length ) model, the type used in the discovery of Uranus. The large refractor behind is by Peter Dollond, who applied the discovery of achromatic lenses by his father John and, with the help of a patent, built a successful business making telescopes.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019070700342

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37829

☆ASTRONOMY Christoph Scheiner (July 25, 1573 - July 18, 1650) German Jesuit, astronomer and mathematician, identifies sunspots in his observatory using the technique of “Composite Refractoria Immission“, a sort of “light camera“ that uses the telescope as a target. The scientist contended the primacy of the discovery with Galileo, with which he was also in opposition to the geocentric / heliocentric astronomical theory. Engraving by Daniel Widman, 1611.、クレジット：Ｆｏｔｏｔｅｃａ　Ｇｉｌａｒｄｉ／Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌ　Ｉｍａｇｅｓ　Ｇｒｏｕｐ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2021041513832

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Giant limestone statues of Ramses II (Rameses - 1304-1237 BC).

Giant limestone statues of Ramses II (Rameses - 1304-1237 BC). Lithograph after Karl Richard Lepsius (1810-1884) Prussian Egyptologist. Each holds crook and flail, symbols of kingship. Archaeology Religion Mythology Ancient Egyptian、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019022801309

$How to construct a mounting for a refracting telescope$

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How to construct a mounting for a refracting telescope

How to construct a mounting for a refracting telescope so that the Sun‘s image could be projected onto a screen and sunspots safely studied. A second screen at R blocked out indirect sunlight and made it possible to use the instrument without a camera obscura. From ‘Rosa Ursina‘ by Christoph Scheiner (Bracciano, 1630). Engraving.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019022103952

$Refracting telescope on a very simple equatorial mounting being used in a darkened room$

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Refracting telescope on a very simple equatorial mounting being used in a darkened room

Refracting telescope on a very simple equatorial mounting being used in a darkened room (camera obscura) in order to project the Sun‘s image so that sunspots could be studied. From ‘Rosa Ursina‘ by Christoph Scheiner (Bracciano, 1630). Engraving.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019022103941

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Parhelia (Mock Suns) without haloes

Parhelia (Mock Suns) without haloes, observed in England in 1698. On this occasion the phenomenon, caused by atmospheric refraction, began at 8am when true Sun shone through watery cloud, with mock suns appearing either side, and a pink half mock sun further off. The phenomenon lasted for two hours. From ‘The Beauty of the Heavens‘, Charles F Blunt, (London, 1845). Coloured lithograph.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019072403928

$Long focal length refracting telescope$

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Long focal length refracting telescope

Long focal length refracting telescope, 1728. The lenses for this instrument were by Francesco Campani, Italian lens maker of Bologna. From ‘Hesperi et Phosphori nova Phenomena‘ by Francesco Bianchini. (Rome, 1728). Engraving.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2020013002547

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Hevelius‘s plan for a tower observatory

Hevelius‘s plan for a tower observatory, showing various telescopes, including his 150-ft (16.240m) refracting telescope. From ‘Selenographia‘ by Johannes Hevelius (Gedani, Gdansk, Danzig, 1647). Engraving.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2018110727010

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A crystal ball.

A crystal ball. This polished ball is fashioned from quartz (variety rock crystal) and does show some double refraction, but not as conspicuous as would be observed in a calcite ball.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019080105052

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Petrus (Pieter) van Musschenbroek (Leiden, 1692-Leiden, 1761). Médico y físico neerlandés. Ensayo de Física. Con una descripción

Petrus (Pieter) van Musschenbroek (Leiden, 1692-Leiden, 1761). Médico y físico neerlandés. Ensayo de Física. Con una descripción de nuevos tipos de máquinas neumáticas. Tomo II. Lámina con ilustraciones sobre óptica. Obra traducida del holandés al francés por Pierre Massuet. Obra editada en Leiden, Paises Bajos, 1739. Biblioteca Histórico Militar de Barcelona. Cataluña. España.、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／Ｐｒｉｓｍａ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2019082007352

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A crystal ball.

A crystal ball. This polished ball is fashioned from quartz (variety rock crystal) and does show some double refraction, but not as conspicuous as would be observed in a calcite ball.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019080104922

$Method of projecting the sun‘s image through a refracting telescope$

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Method of projecting the sun‘s image through a refracting telescope

Method of projecting the sun‘s image through a refracting telescope onto a screen in a darkened room (camera obscura) in order to study sunpots. From ‘Selenographia‘ by Johannes Hevelius (Gedani, Gdansk. Danzig, 1647). Engraving.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2018110727009

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Parhelia (Mock Suns) combined with halo and rainbow.

Parhelia (Mock Suns) combined with halo and rainbow. This phenomenon , caused by atmospheric refraction, was observed in England in 1721. From ‘The Beauty of the Heavens‘, Charles F Blunt, (London, 1845). Coloured lithograph.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019072403970

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Giant limestone statues of Ramses II (Rameses - 1304-1237 BC) holding the crook and the flail

Giant limestone statues of Ramses II (Rameses - 1304-1237 BC) holding the crook and the flail, symbols of kingship, Temple of Ramses, Abu Simbel (Simbul). On left each statue has cartouche for Rameses carved on shoulder. From watercolour by Scottish artist David Roberts (1796-1864) dated 9 November 1936.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019022205611

$The ‘equatorial coude‘ refracting telescope$

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The ‘equatorial coude‘ refracting telescope

The ‘equatorial coude‘ refracting telescope, Paris Observatory, France - aperture 7.5cm. The tube is ‘bent‘ and light fed to the observer by two mirrors, one in front of the telescope and the other at the ‘elbow‘. Engraving from ‘A Handbook of Descriptive Astronomy‘ by George F Chambers (Oxford, 1890).、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019052402071

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Model of an 8-Pounder Gun and Two Carriages, Model of an 8-pound gun on a horse, incomplete.

Model of an 8-Pounder Gun and Two Carriages, Model of an 8-pound gun on a horse, incomplete. The 35 cm long barrel has a caliber of 17 mm, a refraction ring, the grape is flat from behind. The inscriptions are engraved on the barrel, along with two crossed anchors and palm branches. The cheek horse‘s cheeks, with four steps and an elliptical cut-out at the bottom, are further apart than at the front and are connected by the calf, the ashes and a crossbar in between, and moreover by two bolts that go through the cheeks. The chest piece, the adjusting wedge and the elevation platform, which must be supported at the front on one of the bolts and at the rear on the soleplate, are missing. The rear ash body is wide and immediately serves as a soleplate. The front wheels are slightly larger than the rear wheels. The second role horse consists of two parts. The upper part consists of the cheeks、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／ｑｕｉｎｔｌｏｘ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2023051300556

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Hooke‘s microscope with condenser for concentrating light: left to right above are his Barometer

Hooke‘s microscope with condenser for concentrating light: left to right above are his Barometer, Refractometer for measuring refractive power of liquids, and lens-grinding machine. From Robert Hooke ‘Micrographia‘ London 1665. Engraving.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019081609063

$Refracting telescope without a tube$

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Refracting telescope without a tube

Refracting telescope without a tube, designed by Christiaan Huyghens c1650. From an edition of his ‘Opera Varia‘, 1724. Engraving、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019070700353

$Hevelius observing with a wooden-tubed refracting telescope some 30 feet (9.$

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Hevelius observing with a wooden-tubed refracting telescope some 30 feet (9.

Hevelius observing with a wooden-tubed refracting telescope some 30 feet (9.144m). The block-and-tackle and rope mounting was not inconvenient. From ‘Selenographia‘ by Johannes Hevelius (Gedani, Gdansk. Danzig, 1647). Engraving.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019062004223

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Light: educational plate published Wurtemberg c.

Light: educational plate published Wurtemberg c.1850, showing reflection and refraction, light travelling in straight lines, a burning mirror (13) and Newton‘s prism experiment (27).、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019081300032

$Newton‘s experiment shows how beam of white light is refracted by prism ＆ broken into colours of spectrum$

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Newton‘s experiment shows how beam of white light is refracted by prism ＆ broken into colours of spectrum

Newton‘s experiment shows how beam of white light is refracted by prism ＆ broken into colours of spectrum (right). Dotted line shows beam of light entering through window and path it would take if not refracted. Woodcut from Voltaire ‘Melanges de Philosophie: Elemens due Philosophie de Newton, etc.‘ Paris 1757.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。　※ファイルサイズの小さい画像です。

商品コード: 2019081300096

$Dr Syntax showing young lady the stars with small refracting telescope typical of this date$

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Dr Syntax showing young lady the stars with small refracting telescope typical of this date

Dr Syntax showing young lady the stars with small refracting telescope typical of this date, while manservant trips over dog and falls headlong down steps. Rowlandson illustration for William Combe ‘Tours of Dr Syntax‘, London, c1815. Aquatint.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019070700217

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Articles of Glass, before June 1844, Salted paper print from paper negative,

Articles of Glass, before June 1844, Salted paper print from paper negative, 13.2 x 15.1 cm. (5 3/16 x 5 15/16 in.), Photographs, William Henry Fox Talbot (British, Dorset 18001877 Lacock), Still-life painters frequently included cut crystal or glassware in their elaborate fruit or flower compositions, in part as a demonstration of virtuoso technique-to paint a transparent object, visible only as reflected and refracted light, presents a special challenge and, if successful, brings particular delight to the viewer.、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／ｑｕｉｎｔｌｏｘ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2022050703153

$Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance,$

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Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance,

Retinoscopy (or shadow test) in the determination of refraction at one meter distance, with the plane mirror : Thorington, James, 1858-1944.、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／ｑｕｉｎｔｌｏｘ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2023051301032

$The observatory of the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. Interior of the dome with the refractor,$

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The observatory of the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. Interior of the dome with the refractor,

The observatory of the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. Interior of the dome with the refractor, Die Sternwarte der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Universitaet in Strassburg. Inneres der Kuppel mit dem Refraktor, digital improved reproduction from a publication of the year 1880.、クレジット：Ｂｉｌｄａｇｅｎｔｕｒ－ｏｎｌｉｎｅ　　／Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌ　Ｉｍａｇｅｓ　Ｇｒｏｕｐ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2021022607317

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Limestone statues of Ramses II in main temple at Abu Simbel.

Limestone statues of Ramses II in main temple at Abu Simbel. Each holds crook and flail, symbols of kingship. Lithograph after Jules Goury (1803-1834) French Architect. Archaeology Religion Mythology Ancient Egyptian、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問い合わせください。

商品コード: 2019022801294

$Gladiolus refractus, Freesia refracta; Glaïeul à tiges coudées; Freesia, Redouté, Pierre Joseph, 1759-1840,$

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Gladiolus refractus, Freesia refracta; Glaïeul à tiges coudées; Freesia, Redouté, Pierre Joseph, 1759-1840,

Gladiolus refractus, Freesia refracta; Glaïeul à tiges coudées; Freesia, Redouté, Pierre Joseph, 1759-1840, les liliacees, 1802 - 1816.、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／ｑｕｉｎｔｌｏｘ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2022020412985

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Model of a 20-cm Shell Gun on Slide and Pivot,

Model of a 20-cm Shell Gun on Slide and Pivot, Model of a 20-inch grenade cannon with rigging on a turning carriage on a floorboard. The barrel, 57.1 cm long and with a caliber of 40 mm, has a refraction ring with a loose cap, a visor with an attachment rod at the rear, a visor at the height of the taps and a percussion lock that hits at an angle, the grape is flat. The upper chaff, narrower at the front than at the rear, consists of two cheeks with two staircases connected by a sloping calf and the ashes, the elevation screw is in the rear axle body. Metal axles run through the axle webs, where the double wheels are fitted at the ends. The wheels only serve to transport the carriage next to the carriage, but can also be mounted under the carriage. The upper chaff with the ashes stands on the supports of the carriage. At the back two small wheels are fitted, which can lift the back of th、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／ｑｕｉｎｔｌｏｘ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2023051914114

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Horizontal Moon

Horizontal Moon observed when the full Moon is close to the horizon and its shape is distorted by atmospheric refraction. From ‘The Beauty of the Heavens‘ by Charles F Blount (London, 1845). Coloured lithograph. 、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2018111215723

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The Lick Observatory

Mt. Hamilton, California: c. 1900The Great Lick 36 inch refractor telescope in the Lick Observatory. ｩ Underwood Archives / The Image Works.、クレジット：Ｕｎｄｅｒｗｏｏｄ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅｓ／Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌ　Ｉｍａｇｅｓ　Ｇｒｏｕｐ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020031305145

$Isaac Newton discovers refraction of light artist unknown, 1827, Oil on Canvas, 167x216 cm. Filippo Pelagio Palagi .$

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Isaac Newton discovers refraction of light artist unknown, 1827, Oil on Canvas, 167x216 cm. Filippo Pelagio Palagi .

Isaac Newton discovers refraction of light artist unknown, 1827, Oil on Canvas, 167x216 cm. Museum: Tosio Martinengo Gallery, Brescia, ITALIA.、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2020052203987

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‘Parhelia or mock suns observed in the 12th century.

‘Parhelia or mock suns observed in the 12th century. Woodcut from Hartmann Schedel ‘‘Liber chronicarum mundi‘‘, Nuremberg 1493. Now known to be caused by sunlight refracted by ice crystals in the atmosphere.‘、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019062622717

$Projecting the image of the Sun through a refracting telescope on to a screen$

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Projecting the image of the Sun through a refracting telescope on to a screen

Projecting the image of the Sun through a refracting telescope on to a screen in order to study sunpots. From ‘Rosa Ursina‘ by Christoph Scheiner (Bracciano, 1630). Engraving.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019022103945

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‘Alvan Clark (1804-1887) American astronomer

‘Alvan Clark (1804-1887) American astronomer,painter and engraver. His company Alvan Clark ＆ Sons, produced lenses for refracting telescopes, including Pulkova Observatory, Russia, and Yerkes and Lick observatories in the United States.‘、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019070700248

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Model of a 16 cm Gun and Carriage, Model of a drawn 16 cm gun on a horse.

Model of a 16 cm Gun and Carriage, Model of a drawn 16 cm gun on a horse. The barrel, 41.1 cm long with a 31 mm caliber, has a long rear elevation protruding above the refraction ring, with an inclined percussion lock and a hole and bolt for a mounting rod, the grape is flat and rests on the eleve screw. The soul has six grooves. The rolled horse, slightly narrower at the front, consists of two cheeks with two staircases and an oval hole for the fracture, each connected by a sloping calf, a breast piece with breast flap and the ashes. The soleplate is located between the ashes. The horse has double wooden wheels of the same diameter, square wooden cushions have been placed under the ashes. The adjusting wedge has been replaced by a spring screw in the rear axle body. Scale 1: 5 (derived)., Rijkswerf Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1863, wood (plant、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／ｑｕｉｎｔｌｏｘ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2023052700377

$Mirage caused by Atmospheric refraction.$

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Mirage caused by Atmospheric refraction.

Mirage caused by Atmospheric refraction. Print, 1845.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019081300150

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Model of a 30-Pounder Gun on Deck,

Model of a 30-Pounder Gun on Deck, Model of a 30-pound cannon on a Marshall mount on a ship part with part of the ship‘s wall, incomplete. The wooden barrel, 22.5-23 cm long, has not been drilled, it has a flat grape with refraction ring. The case consists of two parts. The front part is attached to the gate threshold with a spindle bolt in heavy brass brackets, it is a heavy wooden block with a transverse roller underneath for baking and a heavy metal aim on top of which the barrel lies in the saddle. The rear chaff, narrowing from the front, consists of two cheeks with four steps each, connected by a sloping calf, an ash body behind and a bolt through both cheeks in the middle. The taps are fitted against the cheeks at the front. The ash body is attached to the cheeks with brackets. The hoist is incomplete. A refraction runs from the sides of the gate through the refraction ring, a sec、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／ｑｕｉｎｔｌｏｘ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2023051815417

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Mock Sun with sunbows and halo

Mock Sun with sunbows and halo, observed from the Arctic Circle. This phenomenon is caused by atmospheric refraction. From ‘The Atmosphere‘, Camille Flammarion, (London, 1873). Chromolithograph.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019072404299

$Projecting the sun‘s image through a refracting telescope$

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Projecting the sun‘s image through a refracting telescope

Projecting the sun‘s image through a refracting telescope onto a screen in a darkened room (camera obscura) in order to study sunpots. From ‘Selenographia‘ by Johannes Hevelius (Gedani, Gdansk. Danzig, 1647). Engraving.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2018110727022

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Isaac Newton (1642-1727).

Isaac Newton (1642-1727). English physicist, astronomer and mathematician. “Opuscula Mathematica, Philosophica et Philologica“. Volume II: Philosophica. Optics lesson index page. Published in Lausanne and Geneva, 1744. Newton‘s original work dates from 1686.、クレジット：Ａｌｂｕｍ／Ｐｒｉｓｍａ／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。表紙、広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用はお問合せください。クレジットは必ず表記してください。

商品コード: 2021061500321

1914年12月31日

The Treptow Giant Telescope

Berlin, Germany: c. 1914The giant Treptow telescope at the Archenhold Observatory in Berlin. It is 21 meters in length and is the longest moveable refracting telescope on Earth.、クレジット：Ｕｎｄｅｒｗｏｏｄ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅｓ／Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌ　Ｉｍａｇｅｓ　Ｇｒｏｕｐ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020031305147

1920年12月31日

Joseph Norman Lockyer (1836-1920)

Joseph Norman Lockyer (1836-1920) observing the solar spectrum through a multiple-prism spectroscope fitted in a refracting telescope. One of the discoverers of the gas Helium which he named.、クレジット：Ｗｏｒｌｄ　Ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅ／ニューズコム／共同通信イメージズ　※エディトリアル使用のみ。広告、プロモーション、商業目的での利用に関してはお問合せください。

商品コード: 2019072404455

1924年12月31日

Berlin University Observatory

Babelsberg, Germany: c. 1924 The 65 cm. refractor telescope installed at the Berlin University Observatory. (C)Underwood Archives / The Image Works.、クレジット：Ｕｎｄｅｒｗｏｏｄ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅｓ／Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌ　Ｉｍａｇｅｓ　Ｇｒｏｕｐ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020010400925

1924年12月31日

Berlin University Observatory

Babelsberg, Germany: c. 1924 The 65 cm. refractor telescope installed at the Berlin University Observatory. (C)Underwood Archives / The Image Works.、クレジット：Ｕｎｄｅｒｗｏｏｄ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅｓ／Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌ　Ｉｍａｇｅｓ　Ｇｒｏｕｐ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020010400973

1941年12月31日

Mount Palomar Observatory

Palomar Mountain, California: 1941 Cal Tech‘s Mount Palomar Observatory in San Diego County. The smaller observatory at the right houses the 18“ refracting telescope.Underwood Archives / The Image Works.、クレジット：Ｕｎｄｅｒｗｏｏｄ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅｓ／Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌ　Ｉｍａｇｅｓ　Ｇｒｏｕｐ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019120500671

1944年06月17日

Pulkovo Observatory

17.06.1944 The building of the main refractor at the Pulkovo Observatory, which was destroyed by the German troops in the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. The observatory was restored in 1954.、クレジット：Ｓｐｕｔｎｉｋ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2024011112015

1949年12月31日

Mt. Palomar Observatory

Los Angeles, California: 1949 Part of he interior of the Mt. Palomar Observatory.Underwood Archives / The Image Works.、クレジット：Ｕｎｄｅｒｗｏｏｄ　Ａｒｃｈｉｖｅｓ／Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌ　Ｉｍａｇｅｓ　Ｇｒｏｕｐ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019120500525

1952年05月08日

火星大接近

観測に備える京大花山天文台の１２インチ屈折望遠鏡＝１９５２（昭和２７）年５月８日（内地地方４５０）

商品コード: 2013020800507

1956年09月05日

火星３２年ぶり大接近花山天文台の火星観測

京大花山天文台の口径３０センチ屈折望遠鏡で火星を観測する宮本京大教授（下段左）＝１９５６（昭和３１）年９月５日、京都市山科区北花山（３１年内地３９６５）

商品コード: 2006091200633

1978年06月06日

スケッチ企画７０３９−２４Ａ屈折異状の検査

眼科で屈折異状の検査を受ける女の子＝１９７８（昭和５３）年６月６日、東京都板橋区の帝京大学付属病院眼科

商品コード: 2018070700526

1980年05月31日

Scientific Research Laboratory of Experimental and Clinical Eye Surgery

8180301 30.05.1980 The Moscow Scientific Research Laboratory of Experimental and Clinical Eye Surgery, now the Academician Svyatoslav Fyodorov National Medical Research Center Inter-Sectoral Research and Technology Complex Eye Microsurgery. Photo: An eye after radial keratotomy, a refractive surgical procedure. Viktor Chernov、クレジット：Ｓｐｕｔｎｉｋ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2022050906479

1986年05月13日

Eleonora Yegorova

13.05.1986 The First Moscow International Symposium on Implantation of Intraocular Lenses and Refractive Surgery. May 13-16, 1986. Second right: Professor Eleonora Yegorova, Director of the Gelmgolts Research Institute of Eye Disorders in Moscow (now Gelmgolts National Medical Research Center of Eye Disorders). Viktor Chernov、クレジット：Ｓｐｕｔｎｉｋ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2023032401982

1986年05月13日

Eleonora Yegorova

13.05.1986 The First Moscow International Symposium on Implantation of Intraocular Lenses and Refractive Surgery. May 13-16, 1986. Professor Eleonora Yegorova, Director of the Gelmgolts Research Institute of Eye Disorders in Moscow (now Gelmgolts National Medical Research Center of Eye Disorders). Viktor Chernov、クレジット：Ｓｐｕｔｎｉｋ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2023032401980

1994年04月16日

「列島・北から南から」（関東）陶芸の森で天体観測を

栃木県・益子町の「陶芸の森」に完成した２５０ミリの屈折式天体望遠鏡

商品コード: 1994041600020

1996年08月12日

出土した土偶と復元像島根で立てひざ姿の土偶

島根県頓原町の下山遺跡から出土した「屈折像土偶」（右）と復元像

商品コード: 1996081200046

1996年12月25日

江戸時代の屈折式望遠鏡江戸時代の天文機器を寄付

大阪市立博物館に寄付される江戸時代の「屈折式望遠鏡」

商品コード: 1996122500006

1997年11月25日

監視センサー米軍が監視センサー設置

隣接する産廃処理施設から出る排煙を調べるために、米軍が基地内に設置した赤外線センサー＝２５日午後、神奈川県綾瀬市の米海軍厚木基地（在日米海軍は２５日、神奈川県の厚木基地に隣接する民間の産廃処理施設の排煙に猛毒物質のダイオキシンなどが含まれている可能性が高いとして、光の屈折で大気物質を識別する赤外線センサーを設置して２４時間監視する、と発表した。１２月にも本格的な運用を始める）

商品コード: 1997112500106

2001年03月07日

先端屈折式はしご車最新鋭のはしご車導入

東京消防庁が公開した最新鋭の「先端屈折式はしご車」＝７日午前、東京都渋谷区

商品コード: 2001030700059

2004年10月04日

夜空に光の輪人間の限界に挑む旅

夜空に光の輪が現れた。月の光が大気中の氷の結晶で屈折してできた（南極観測同行記者撮影）

商品コード: 2004100400202

2007年03月27日

錯覚

疲れ目のせいではありません。髪形を整えているのはシンガポールのファッションショーのモデル。鏡の中の顔が少し屈折して見えているのです。（ロイター＝共同）

商品コード: 2007032700113

本画像はログイン後にご覧いただけます

2011年01月31日

二重に見える富士山「二重富士」を観測

１月３０日夕、富士山の影が空に映し出される幻想的な「二重富士」が、関東地方で観測された。気象庁によると、富士山周辺の大気の温度差で光が屈折して起きる現象という＝東京都稲城市で撮影

商品コード: 2011013100635

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2011年03月25日

出発する屈折放水塔車名古屋市も消防隊派遣

福島第１原発へ出発する名古屋市消防局の屈折放水塔車＝２５日午後、名古屋市公館（東日本大震災）

商品コード: 2011032500477

本画像はログイン後にご覧いただけます

2011年10月14日

屈折放水塔車東京湾で大規模消防演習

東京湾の大規模災害に備え行われた消防合同演習。東京電力福島第１原発事故で活躍したものと同じタイプの屈折放水塔車（右から３台目）も消火にあたった＝１４日午後、東京都江東区

商品コード: 2011101400499

2015年11月29日

The Heart of Nebula Ring

November 29, 2015, Alberta, Canada: The Heart Nebula, IC 8105, in Cassiopeia, with nebula NGC 896 at upper right and star cluster NGC 1027 at left of centre. This is a stack of 15 x 5-minute exposures with the Nikon D810a as part of testing, at ISO 1600, and with the TMB 92mm apo refractor at f/4.4 with the Borg 0.85x field flattener with the extra spacer ring. However, edges are still soft. (Credit Image: © Alan Dyer/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire)、クレジット：©Ａｌａｎ　Ｄｙｅｒ／ＶＷ　Ｐｉｃｓ　ｖｉａ　ＺＵＭＡ　Ｐｒｅｓｓ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2023082712654

00:10.01

2016年05月24日

Heat mirage on a road

Mirage on a hot road. The mirage is an optical phenomenon caused by the refraction of light. This is an inferior mirage, formed when the air just above the surface is very much hotter than that above it. Hot air is less dense than cold air, and light rays hitting the boundary are refracted upwards, away from the ground and towards the viewer. The mirage appears as shimmering water, but is actually a distorted image of the sky. Filmed in Texas, USA.、クレジット：ＡＬＡＮ　ＳＥＡＬＬＳ／ＷＥＡＴＨＥＲＶＩＤＥＯＨＤ．ＴＶ／ＳＣＩＥＮＣＥ　ＰＨＯＴＯ　ＬＩＢＲＡＲＹ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2022060808213

00:21.53

2016年05月24日

Heat mirage on a road

Mirage on a hot road. The mirage is an optical phenomenon caused by the refraction of light. This is an inferior mirage, formed when the air just above the surface is very much hotter than that above it. Hot air is less dense than cold air, and light rays hitting the boundary are refracted upwards, away from the ground and towards the viewer. The mirage appears as shimmering water, but is actually a distorted image of the sky. Filmed in Texas, USA.、クレジット：ＡＬＡＮ　ＳＥＡＬＬＳ／ＷＥＡＴＨＥＲＶＩＤＥＯＨＤ．ＴＶ／ＳＣＩＥＮＣＥ　ＰＨＯＴＯ　ＬＩＢＲＡＲＹ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2022060808212

2016年10月11日

Pulkovo Observatory in St. Petersburg

2954253 11.10.2016 Visitors near Europe‘s largest refractor (26 inches) in the Pulkovo Observatory in St. Petersburg. Alexei Danichev / Sputnik、クレジット：Ｓｐｕｔｎｉｋ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2022060106338

2018年10月08日

Election campaign of the CSU with Markus SOEDER (Prime Minister Bavaria) and Horst SEEHOFER (CSU Chairman)).

, Horst SEEHOFER (CSU chairman) kinked, walks lowered head of the stage, single picture, single cut motive, half figure, half figure. CSU campaign with Markus SOEDER (Prime Minister of Bavaria) and Horst SEEHOFER (CSU chairman) on 08.10.2018 in Ingolstadt, | usage worldwide、クレジット：ＤＰＡ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2018101200866

2018年11月19日

Travel News - November 19, 2018

November 19, 2018, Wheatland County: A closeup of Capella in Auriga, taken in moonlight, with the 130mm f/6 apo refractor. ..This is a stack of six 2-minute exposures and three 30-second exposures to reduce the core brilliance, with the short exposures blended in with a luminosity mask. All with the Canon 6D MkII at ISO 800. The diffraction spikes were added with Astronomy Tools Photoshop actions. (Credit Image: © Alan Dyer/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire)、クレジット：©Ａｌａｎ　Ｄｙｅｒ／ＶＷ　Ｐｉｃｓ　ｖｉａ　ＺＵＭＡ　Ｗｉｒｅ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020080605640

2018年11月19日

Travel News - November 19, 2018

November 19, 2018, Wheatland County: A closeup of Aldebaran in Taurus, taken in moonlight, with the 130mm f/6 apo refractor. It is surrounded by a few stars of the Hyades cluster.. ..This is a stack of six 2-minute exposures and three 30-second exposures to reduce the core brilliance, with the short exposures blended in with a luminosity mask. All with the Canon 6D MkII at ISO 800. The diffraction spikes were added with Astronomy Tools Photoshop actions. (Credit Image: © Alan Dyer/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire)、クレジット：©Ａｌａｎ　Ｄｙｅｒ／ＶＷ　Ｐｉｃｓ　ｖｉａ　ＺＵＭＡ　Ｗｉｒｅ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020080605455

2018年11月20日

Travel News - November 20, 2018

November 20, 2018, Wheatland County: A closeup of Castor in Gemini, taken in moonlight, with the 130mm f/6 apo refractor. While this is a double star the separation is too tight for the stars to be resolved here. ..This is a stack of six 2-minute exposures and three 30-second exposures to reduce the core brilliance, with the short exposures blended in with a luminosity mask. All with the Canon 6D MkII at ISO 800. The diffraction spikes were added with Astronomy Tools Photoshop actions. (Credit Image: © Alan Dyer/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire)、クレジット：©Ａｌａｎ　Ｄｙｅｒ／ＶＷ　Ｐｉｃｓ　ｖｉａ　ＺＵＭＡ　Ｗｉｒｅ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020080605372

2018年11月20日

Travel News - November 20, 2018

November 20, 2018, Wheatland County: A closeup of Pollux in Gemini, taken in moonlight, with the 130mm f/6 apo refractor. ..This is a stack of six 2-minute exposures and three 30-second exposures to reduce the core brilliance, with the short exposures blended in with a luminosity mask. All with the Canon 6D MkII at ISO 800. The diffraction spikes were added with Astronomy Tools Photoshop actions. (Credit Image: © Alan Dyer/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire)、クレジット：©Ａｌａｎ　Ｄｙｅｒ／ＶＷ　Ｐｉｃｓ　ｖｉａ　ＺＵＭＡ　Ｗｉｒｅ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020080605533

2018年11月20日

Travel News - November 20, 2018

November 20, 2018, Wheatland County: A closeup of Procyon in Canis Minor, taken in moonlight, with the 130mm f/6 apo refractor. ..This is a stack of six 2-minute exposures plus three 30-second exposures. All with the Canon 6D MkII at ISO 800. The diffraction spikes were added with Astronomy Tools Photoshop actions. (Credit Image: © Alan Dyer/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire)、クレジット：©Ａｌａｎ　Ｄｙｅｒ／ＶＷ　Ｐｉｃｓ　ｖｉａ　ＺＵＭＡ　Ｗｉｒｅ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020080605632

2018年11月20日

Travel News - November 20, 2018

November 20, 2018, Wheatland County: A closeup of Rigel in Orion, taken in moonlight, with the 130mm f/6 apo refractor. ..This is a stack of six 2-minute exposures and three 30-second exposures to reduce the core brilliance, with the short exposures blended in with a luminosity mask. All with the Canon 6D MkII at ISO 800. The diffraction spikes were added with Astronomy Tools Photoshop actions. (Credit Image: © Alan Dyer/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire)、クレジット：©Ａｌａｎ　Ｄｙｅｒ／ＶＷ　Ｐｉｃｓ　ｖｉａ　ＺＵＭＡ　Ｗｉｒｅ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020080605500

2018年11月28日

Travel News - November 28, 2018

November 28, 2018, Wheatland County: The open star cluster NGC 188, in Cepheus, one of the oldest such objects known, with an estimated age of 9 billion years. NGC 188 has lasted so long as it is well above the plane of the Galaxy near the North Celestial Pole, and so free of the disruptive tidal effects of the Milky Way. ..This is a stack of 6 x 4-minute exposures with the AM 106mm refractor with the Hotech field flattener for f/6 and Canon 6D MkII at ISO 1600. Star glows added with Luminar and diffraction spikes added with Astronomy Tools (Credit Image: © Alan Dyer/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire)、クレジット：©Ａｌａｎ　Ｄｙｅｒ／ＶＷ　Ｐｉｃｓ　ｖｉａ　ＺＵＭＡ　Ｗｉｒｅ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020080605059

2018年12月05日

Travel News - December 5, 2018

December 5, 2018, Wheatland County: A telescopic view of the colourful stars near Alpha Persei, aka Mirfak, known as the Perseus OB Association. The large â€œclusterâ€ contains a mix of bright, young blue stars and yellow stars as well. ..This is a stack of 5 x 4-minute exposures with the A＆M 105mm apo refractor and Hotech field flattener for f/6.2 and Canon 6D MkII at ISO 1600. I added an Orton-style glow effect using Luminar to add the star glows to accentuate the colours. The field is about 3Â° by 2Â (Credit Image: © Alan Dyer/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire)、クレジット：©Ａｌａｎ　Ｄｙｅｒ／ＶＷ　Ｐｉｃｓ　ｖｉａ　ＺＵＭＡ　Ｗｉｒｅ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020080605465

2018年12月08日

Soccer 1. Bundesliga / FC Bayern Munich- 1.FC Nuremberg 3-0.

Franck RIBERY (FC Bayern Munich), kinked, action, frame, cropped single motive, half figure, half figure. Football 1. Bundesliga, 14.matchday, matchday14, Bayern München M) - 1.FC Nuremberg (N) 3-0, on 08.12.2018 in Muenchen ALLIANZARENA, DFL REGULATIONS PROHIBIT ANY USE OF PHOTOGRAPH AS IMAGE SEQUENCES AND / OR QUASI -VIDEO. | usage worldwide、クレジット：ＤＰＡ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2018121422095

2018年12月29日

中国、南極で昼間の天体観測を初めて実施

南極内陸科学観測隊が崑崙基地に向かう途中に観測した大気中の氷晶で光が屈折した太陽。（２０１８年１２月２９日撮影）中国科学院・南京天文光学技術研究所は３日、先月帰還した中国第３５次南極科学観測隊が南極滞在中、崑崙基地に設置した南極多波長観測太陽望遠鏡（ＭＡＲＳＴ）を用いて１週間連続で実施した太陽観測のデータの暫定的な整理と集計作業を終えたことを明らかにした。中国が南極で昼間の天体観測を実施したのは今回が初めて。観測では太陽全面と昼間の天体観測画像が得られ、今後の研究に重要な参考データをもたらした。（南京＝新華社配信／中国科学院南京天文光学技術研究所・徐進氏提供）＝２０１８（平成３０）年１２月２９日、クレジット：中国科学院南京天文光学技術研究所・徐進氏／新華社／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019040900383

2019年01月19日

秋篠宮ご夫妻トップリーグ・カップ

決勝を観戦される秋篠宮ご夫妻＝１９日、東京・秩父宮ラグビー場

商品コード: 2019011900518

2019年01月21日

Winter weather in Northern Germany

21 January 2019, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Schwerin: Klaus Walden from the astronomical association prepares the refractor in the observatory. Due to high fog and dense clouds the blood moon over Mecklenburg was not visible. Photo: Jens Büttner/dpa-Zentralbild/dpa、クレジット：ＤＰＡ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019012206159

2019年01月21日

Winter weather in Northern Germany

21 January 2019, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Schwerin: Klaus Walden from the astronomical association prepares the refractor in the observatory. Due to high fog and dense clouds the blood moon over Mecklenburg was not visible. Photo: Jens Büttner/dpa-Zentralbild/dpa、クレジット：ＤＰＡ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019012206054

02:06.99

2019年02月18日

「新華社」「中国製造」人工ダイヤ、消費市場を開拓中

河南省は中国における人工ダイヤモンド研究開発・生産の集積地だ。記者は関連企業を訪問し、中国がこの業界で強力な技術基盤を持ち、生産能力で優位にあることを知った。人工ダイヤモンドは以前から、航空宇宙産業の製造工程や石油探査、電子チップなどの科学技術産業分野で幅広く応用されてきた。しかし、関連技術のたゆまぬブレークスルーにより、人工ダイヤモンドの応用シーンは消費分野に拡大し始めている。人工ダイヤモンドは、着用や装飾面で天然ダイヤモンドと違いがないばかりか、物理的性質や原子の構造においても差がなく、透明度や屈折率などに関してはむしろ優れているとさえ言える。価格の点でも、採掘による危険や環境破壊を避けられる点でも、人工的に合成されたダイヤモンドは、天然ダイヤモンドとは比較にならない利点を持っている。ますます多くの消費者、殊に若者が、人工ダイヤモンドを選ぶようになり、ダイヤモンドが高嶺の花ではなくなりつつある。（記者／袁月明）＜映像内容＞人工ダイヤモンドの生産の様子など、撮影日：２０１９（平成３１）年２月１８日、クレジット：新華社／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019021800602

2019年03月15日

美しい屈折？

ロンドンで開かれた現代美術の展示会。万華鏡の中でポーズを取る芸術家だが、屈折が美しい？（ゲッティ＝共同）

商品コード: 2019031501668

2019年03月20日

Travel News - March 20, 2019

March 20, 2019: The Full Moon at the equinox, on March 20, 2019, reaching full phase only fours hours after the moment of the vernal equinox, and here captured rising very shortly before the moment of the Full Moon. I shot this while the Moon was still rising and in a deep blue sky, and tinted yellow from atmospheric absorption. Even so, this is a blend of short (for the Moon) and long (for the sky) exposures to capture the dynamic range. ..All with the 105mm Traveler apo refractor and Canon 60Da camera at ISO 100. (Credit Image: © Alan Dyer/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire)、クレジット：©Ａｌａｎ　Ｄｙｅｒ／ＶＷ　Ｐｉｃｓ　ｖｉａ　ＺＵＭＡ　Ｗｉｒｅ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020080605440

2019年03月25日

Travel News - March 25, 2019

March 25, 2019, Wheatland County: Messier 44, the Beehive or Praesepe star cluster in Cancer, through the 105mm Astro-Physics Traveler apo refractor with the Hotech field flattener for f/5.8 and in a stack of 11 x 4-minute exposures at ISO 800 with the Canon 6D MkII camera. Taken on a slightly hazy night on March 25, 2019, thus the natural star glows â€“ the cluster is not surrounded by nebulosity! ..However, the sky is clear enough that some of the very faint IC, UGC, and PGC galaxies in the field show up. Most are 15th to 17th magnitude. ..Iâ€™ve punched up the star colours with a star mask. Stars tightened with StarShrink filter. Diffraction spikes added in post with Astronomy Tools actions. (Credit Image: © Alan Dyer/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire)、クレジット：©Ａｌａｎ　Ｄｙｅｒ／ＶＷ　Ｐｉｃｓ　ｖｉａ　ＺＵＭＡ　Ｗｉｒｅ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020080605522

2019年03月30日

Travel News - March 30, 2019

March 30, 2019, Wheatland County: The red planet Mars beside the blue stars of the Pleiades, on March 30, 2019. ..This is a stack of 4 x 1-minute exposures with the 200mm lens at f/3.5 and Canon 6D MkII at ISO 800, plus a stack of two exposures taken through a Kenko Softon diffusion filter to add the enhanced glows, though there was enough high haze this night to add some natural glows. The camera on the Fornax Lightrack tracker. Images manually stacked and aligned as the difference in star positions at the bottom of the frame due to atmospheric refraction (the field was low in the west) made it impossible for Photoshop to align the images accurately. (Credit Image: © Alan Dyer/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire)、クレジット：©Ａｌａｎ　Ｄｙｅｒ／ＶＷ　Ｐｉｃｓ　ｖｉａ　ＺＵＭＡ　Ｗｉｒｅ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020080605553

2019年04月05日

Travel News - April 5, 2019

April 5, 2019: A close-up of the rising Sun on April 5, 2019, from home, and shot through the 66mm refractor and 1.4x Extender for 650mm focal length...This is a blend of a short and long exposure to prevent the solar disk from being too overexposed while retaining the sky and ground. The Sun was already a bright disk at this point even at this low altitude. This was without any solar filter. (Credit Image: © Alan Dyer/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire)、クレジット：©Ａｌａｎ　Ｄｙｅｒ／ＶＷ　Ｐｉｃｓ　ｖｉａ　ＺＵＭＡ　Ｗｉｒｅ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020080605449

2019年04月06日

Soccer 1. Bundesliga / FC Bayern Munich- Borussia Dortmund 5-0.

Lucien FAVRE (coach Borussia Dortmund), kinked, looks down below, single picture, single cut motif, portrait, portrait, portrait. Soccer 1. Bundesliga, 28.matchday, matchday28, Bayern Munich M) - Borussia Dortmund (DO) 5-0, on 06.04.2019 in Muenchen ALLIANZARENA, DFL REGULATIONS PROHIBIT ANY USE OF PHOTOGRAPH AS IMAGE SEQUENCES AND / OR QUASI VIDEO , | usage worldwide、クレジット：ＤＰＡ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019040806032

2019年04月08日

Travel News - April 8, 2019

April 8, 2019: The 4-day-old waxing crescent Moon on April 8, 2019 in a single exposure when the Moon was still in the bright blue twilight. Even so, the faint Earthshine is just becoming visible. ..This is with the 105mm Traveler refractor and 2X AP Barlow lens for an effective focal length of 1200mm at f/12, and with the cropped-frame Canon 60Da at ISO 400, in a single 1/8-second exposure. (Credit Image: © Alan Dyer/VW Pics via ZUMA Wire)、クレジット：©Ａｌａｎ　Ｄｙｅｒ／ＶＷ　Ｐｉｃｓ　ｖｉａ　ＺＵＭＡ　Ｗｉｒｅ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2020080605531

2019年05月11日

Open Workshops Day at the Deutsches Museum

11 May 2019, Bavaria, Munich: The brothers Sebastian (M) and Maximilian, together with Friedhelm Simon (l), head of the carpenter‘s workshop, observe a refraction of light at the Day of Open Workshops in the Deutsches Museum. Once a year visitors can take a look behind the scenes of the museum. Photo: Angelika Warmuth/dpa、クレジット：ＤＰＡ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019051504189

2019年05月22日

Dutch royal couple - Brandenburg

22 May 2019, Brandenburg, Potsdam: The Dutch royal couple Willem-Alexander and Maxima (below M) sit in the Great Refractor in the Science Park Albert Einstein. The Dutch royal couple visits Brandenburg for two days. Photo: Christoph Soeder/dpa、クレジット：ＤＰＡ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019052302942

2019年05月22日

Dutch royal couple - Brandenburg

22 May 2019, Brandenburg, Potsdam: The Dutch Queen Maxima stands in the large refractor in the Albert Einstein Science Park. The Dutch royal couple visits Brandenburg for two days. The Dutch royal couple is on a state visit to Germany for three days. Photo: Britta Pedersen/dpa-Zentralbild/dpa、クレジット：ＤＰＡ／共同通信イメージズ

商品コード: 2019052303019

報道写真の購入なら共同通信イメージリンク

「屈折」の写真・グラフィックス・映像